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Integrating WhatsApp Business API with Node.js and TypeScript

Node.js and TypeScript are one of the most popular stacks for API backends. This guide shows how to integrate Chat API in a type-safe way with TypeScript, with patterns for error handling, retries, and webhooks.

Integrating WhatsApp Business API with Node.js and TypeScript

Project setup

Install dependencies: axios or node-fetch for HTTP calls, and zod for webhook payload validation. Create a chatapi.ts file with TypeScript types for Chat API messages, templates and webhooks.

TypeScript client for Chat API

Create a ChatAPIClient class with async methods for each main operation. Implement retry with exponential backoff to handle rate limits.

Webhook validation with Zod

Use Zod to validate and type webhook payloads at runtime: define a Zod schema for each webhook event type.

Testing with TypeScript

Use Jest with ts-jest for TypeScript tests. Mock HTTP calls with jest.spyOn. Test both success cases and errors.

Chat API

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